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The Best of Spring

With its bright, warm days, spring is a great time for walking and cycling in its own right, but has many added attractions too, such as the chance to witness migrating birds and colourful Easter celebrations, among other things.

If it is spring flowers that you are after, then one of the best places to head is Mallorca, where spring comes early and the first flowers tend to appear in mid-February. As well as thirty endemic plants, the island shelters various species of orchid, for which the best time to visit is early spring. Even if wild flowers are not really your passion, it is hard not to be impressed by the splashes of colour that spring brings with it to the island. When in flower, broom creates patches of bright yellow on the mountain slopes (an effect that can also be enjoyed in the Cévennes), while the expanses of red poppies and yellow wattle combine to create a sea of colour, best viewed from on high. A similar sight can be enjoyed in Umbria in late May and early June, when poppies and other wild flowers light up the vast prairie of the Pian Grande (Great Plain). If you like flowers that delight the nose as well as the eyes, head to the Tarn, where you will find wild garlic flowers and can keep your eyes peeled for lily of the valley (muguet), the traditional flower of the Fête du Travail (Labour Day) on 1 May. For superb displays of bluebells, choose the Suisse Normande, or for a wide range of lime-loving plants, consider Alicante. If you are looking for a real emphasis on flowers during your holiday, then choose our walking discovery holidays in Algarve and Andalucia, where we have specifically designed our routes to take in areas particularly rich in flowers and provide you with a CD and especially detailed walking notes to help you with identification.

Wonderful as they may be, in some regions, such as the Alpujarras in southern Spain, the flowers (among them 65 endemic species) are not the main attraction. Here, your eyes can’t help but be drawn up to the peaks of the Sierra Nevada, Spain’s highest mountain range, whose covering of snow adds extra drama to the already very striking landscape of narrow gorges, hanging valleys and terraced orange groves until late May.

Just as spectacular as displays of wild flowers are the shows of almond and apple blossom. Once again, Mallorca is a great place to witness this – on the plain, there can be so much almond blossom that it looks like snow. Almonds are also grown in abundance on the plain beneath Spain's Ports Mountains, the setting of our Mountains of Southern Catalonia walk. The best time to catch the blossom here is the first part of March, when it creates a blanket of white that contrasts wonderfully with the orange-brown soil and the green of the pine-clad slopes. As for apple blossom, Normandy, land of cider, pommeau and calvados, can offer plenty, rivalled only perhaps by Norway’s Hardangerfjord – in May more than 600,000 fruit trees blossom in the Hardanger area, their flowers reflected by the snow-capped mountains high above, an extraordinary sight.

In other regions, it is the fauna – and specifically the avifauna – rather than the flora that is the main attraction in spring. The Atlantic Pyrenees, for example, are on an important migration route for hundreds of thousands of raptors and other birds as they fly north in spring for the northern summer. Among the species that you should be on the look out for during this time are black and red kites, ospreys, hobbies, marsh harriers, buzzards and sparrow hawks.

In Catalonia, the wetlands of the Ebro Delta (the second most important wetland in western Europe after the Camargue, home to or visited by 300 different species of bird) and the Aiguamolls Natural Park attract large numbers of migratory species, so spring is a period of great activity. In fact, two-thirds of the 329 species of bird that can be spotted in the Aiguamolls Natural Park over the course of a year are migratory, and it is not unknown for avid birdwatchers to spot over a hundred species in a day in spring. Just some of the birds that can be spotted in the Park between March and May are plovers, flamingos (April is the best month to spot these), black kites, avocets, ospreys and short-toed eagles. Naturally, the Park is an important nesting site for many waders and other birds – a total of 93 species nest in its wetlands, among them reed warblers and hoopoes. A special programme is still underway to encourage storks to nest in the Park and our Around the Gulf of Roses walk takes you right past the stork nursery where special poles have been erected for storks to build their nests on. Further south, the Strait of Gibraltar is a key point of passage for birds migrating between Europe and Africa. If you are lucky enough to witness it, the sight of a flock of storks flying overhead as you walk in southernmost Andalucia will provide you with lasting memories.

Still in Spain, another attraction of spring is Easter celebrations. Semana Santa (‘Holy Week’) gives rise to much pomp and ceremony and is marked across the country with spectacular religious processions – in some of the more elaborate parades, hooded penitents walk alongside floats depicting religious scenes. Though some of the most colourful celebrations are those of the great southern cities such as Seville and Granada, arguably it is the smaller-scale processions of mountain villages that are the most characteristic. Naturally, hotels fill up very quickly for this period, so you must always book well in advance, especially for Andalucia.

Finally, if you prefer things a little quieter, head to Italy, where part of the joy of spring is that there are far fewer visitors than in summer. We love Tuscany in spring, and it is also much more rewarding to walk along the spectacular high paths of the Amalfi Coast when you have them virtually to yourself.

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